John 20:1-18
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Scripture Reading
(John 20:1-18)
1Early on the first day of the week, while it was still
dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had
been removed from the entrance. 2So she came running to
Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said,
"They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where
they have put him!"
3So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb.
4Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter
and reached the tomb first. 5He bent over and looked in
at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. 6Then
Simon Peter, who was behind him, arrived and went into the tomb.
He saw the strips of linen lying there, 7as well as the
burial cloth that had been around Jesus' head. The cloth was
folded up by itself, separate from the linen. 8Finally
the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went
inside. He saw and believed. 9(They still did not
understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.)
10Then the disciples went back to their homes, 11but
Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to
look into the tomb 12and saw two angels in white,
seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other
at the foot.
13They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?"
"They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where
they have put him." 14At this, she turned around and
saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was
Jesus.
15"Woman," he said,
"why are you crying? Who is it you are
looking for?"
Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried
him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him."
16Jesus said to her, "Mary."
She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which
means Teacher).
17Jesus said, "Do not hold on to
me, for I have not yet returned to the Father. Go instead to my
brothers and tell them, ‘I am returning to my Father and your
Father, to my God and your God.'"
18Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news:
"I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these
things to her..
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SERMON
Dan Brown wrote a highly successful suspense novel entitled The
DaVinci Code. The book has sold very well. Unfortunately, it has
also bamboozled a lot of people with fiction masquerading as fact. I
thought of that book this past week because Mary Magdalene occupies a
key role in both the novel and in John's account of the resurrection.
Without giving away too much of the plot (in case any of you might be
currently reading the book) I think we can safely say that central to
the novel is the contention that for two thousand years the Church has
conspired to cover up the alleged "fact" that Jesus had been married to,
and had children with, Mary Magdalene.
Now if that were true, that would be a startling discovery. But
the truly fatuous thing about The DaVinci Code is that Mr.
Brown seems to think, hence the characters in his story seem to think,
that this revelation would destroy the Christian faith, because it would
prove that Jesus was human. If the idea of Jesus being human is news to
you, I'd invite you to open our Hymnal to selection 138. You will find
there one of the church's earliest affirmations of faith – the Nicene
Creed. Close to the middle of that creed you'll notice what it says
about Jesus: "…born of the Virgin Mary and was made human."
The notion that Jesus' humanity would destroy the faith has to be one of
the more air-headed notions in recent history. If Easter Sunday has any
real meaning, if our worship this morning contains any real hope or joy,
it rests precisely in the fact that as a real human being, Jesus really
died. Without a real death, there cannot be a real resurrection. If
Jesus, as a true human being, had not become truly dead on Good Friday,
if his death was just play-acting on the part of a divine being, if he
never got to the point when the heart's electrical activity stops, the
blood within the body pools and discolors, and the brain goes dead,
then, as St. Paul put it, we of all people are most pitiably deluded.
Now, anyone who has ever had to deal with the death of a dear one knows
that the finality of death can make you desperate and just a little
crazy. You can't fix it, reverse it, or make it go away. The person you
loved is gone in such a way that you cannot reach him or her any longer.
My heart aches for those of you who say to me, in the months following
the death of a spouse, "Just about every day I catch myself thinking,
‘I can't wait to tell him about this.'" And then that sickening
feeling of finality grabs you anew the moment you find yourself wishing
it. You can't tell him anything. Not anymore.
That is our common human lot, and it was Jesus' human lot, too. He was
that dead, that irretrievably gone. And yet he returned. And that is the
good news we celebrate today. The gospel is based on the promise that if
God could do that for Jesus, we have living proof that he can and will
do it for every one of us. The Bible makes it clear that Jesus could not
raise himself. Yes, we believe Jesus was fully divine and well as fully
human. But for two thousand years we have been confessing that the power
of God the Father did for Jesus what Jesus, as a dead human being, could
not do for himself.
His divine nature was no guarantee that Jesus would not stay dead. His
body could have decomposed in that tomb the same as anyone else. Jesus
was raised from the dead only because of and by the power of God his
Father. And that is our one great hope; because without God's help, you
and I would stay utterly dead the moment our hearts shut down. But Jesus
demonstrates God's fierce determination not to let that happen. We can
and will be raised because Jesus was raised. That is what today is
about.
And that is why all the astonishment and joy of John chapter 20 is so
authentic. John tells the climax of the gospel story, but he does so in
about as understated a way as can be done. Here we have no pre-dawn
earthquakes, no soldiers fainting dead away. Like the other gospels, we
have absolutely no description of the moment Jesus emerged from the
tomb. John purposely keeps this whole story on the level of ordinary
expectations so that when those typical expectations are shattered by
the new thing God has done, our amazement and awe will be all the
greater.
The account begins with Mary Magdalene going to the tomb. On discovering
that the stone had been removed from the entrance, Mary could only
assume the worst and ran for help. Mary's response is quite
understandable. Jesus had died; and since Mary knew what dead looked
like and how undeniably Jesus had fit the bill that past Friday, if he
wasn't in the tomb where they had laid him, someone else must have taken
the body. As a rule, dead people don't do a lot for themselves.
So Peter and the other disciple (probably John) came running and, after
a more thorough investigation of the alleged crime scene, they came to
the same conclusion. When John says he "saw and believed" in vs. 8, it's
clear he believed that something fishy, perhaps even grizzly, had been
going on. Whatever they may have been thinking, the passage makes it
quite clear that neither Mary nor Peter nor John had realized that Jesus
had been raised from the dead.
The two disciples returned home, bewildered and frustrated and probably
angry – while Mary remained, weeping over this last indignity visited
upon the body of this man she loved. Presently, the risen Jesus asked
Mary why she was crying. Of course, we know that it was Jesus
standing there; but Mary didn't recognize him – she was probably too
distraught. We might be tempted to read Jesus' words in a tone similar
to what a parent would take toward a child who is crying over a dead pet
when, in reality, the pet is just fine and sleeping in the corner.
"Jimmy, why are you crying? Open your eyes. Squeaky is right over
there!" But I don't believe there was any condescension in Jesus'
voice. I say that because Jesus knew better than anyone that Mary was
weeping the same tears that have been part of the human story for ever
so long now.
Mary was crying because, just as we all must, she had come face-to-face
with the irretrievable finality of death. She was weeping because death
had done to Jesus' body what death does to each person's body: rendering
it vulnerable to decay, as well as defenseless against the whims of
those who might be warped enough to abuse a corpse.
And so, out of deep compassion and empathy, Jesus asked Mary why she was
crying. Jesus knew that Mary stood that morning as an emblem of the
whole human condition. And I'm here to tell you that it is precisely
into that state of dereliction that Easter has to break forth. Do
you know where Easter happens? There's a profound sense in which Easter
doesn't happen in the places where people gathered this morning to watch
the sunrise. Easter doesn't happen here in this place or in any
similarly decked-out-in-white church sanctuary. Easter doesn't happen
when our families gather around the dinner table to feast this
afternoon.
Let me tell you where Easter happens. Easter happens in the E.R. when
the doctor comes out to the waiting area and shakes his head: "I'm so
sorry – we couldn't save him." Easter happens at the funeral home
where that first glimpse of Dad in the coffin hits you so hard so you
can hardly breathe. Easter happens in those dark places where people
slowly kill themselves with drugs, where life has become a living death.
Easter happens in the nursing home where once strong-bodied men and
women watch their peers disappear one by one, and where these
wheelchair-bound precious people know that all of life has now come down
to this long wait for death. Easter happens where death is, because that
is the only place it is needed.
Is there a place inside of you that is dead like that? Today, no less
than on that long-ago morning outside Jerusalem, Jesus still catches us
by surprise and asks, "Why are you weeping? Why are you depressed?
Why are you abusing your body? Why are you so afraid that you, too, will
end up in that wheelchair? Why are you so sad?" Every one of those
questions has a logical answer. None of us weeps without cause. Mary
didn't either. She, like every one of us, had a perfectly good reason to
cry that morning. And had God not done that day a new thing the likes of
which the world had never known, Mary could have gone on crying and it
would have been entirely appropriate.
That's why Jesus didn't rebuke her. There was no hint of "Knock it off"
or "Come on, woman, open your eyes!" Jesus knew that Mary needed
to spill those tears if the truth of what had just happened was going to
come to mean exactly what it still means for all of us: that we have the
hope of new life right where we need it most: in the midst of a world
full of death and dying. Has Easter dawned on you that way? It can.
There's one more thing that John chapter 20 might teach us. Once Mary
recognized who was behind her, she evidently threw herself at Jesus in a
hug – but he stopped her. Now, that doesn't seem very nice. Granted,
there are people who will hug for any reason at all and those who
clearly prefer a civil handshake. But even those who aren't huggers will
allow an embrace on occasions of singular joy and astonishment. For
instance, you may typically dislike hugs. But I can guarantee that if
your kid sinks the winning basket with one second left on the clock, you
would welcome a hug from just about anyone near you in the bleachers.
But it was not so with Jesus on this incredibly joyous occasion. "No
hugs," he as much as said to Mary. "Do not hold onto me, for I
have not yet returned to the Father," were his words. Well excuse
me, but hugging him after he ascended to heaven would be a whole lot
more difficult. So what does this mean? I think it is part and parcel of
John's larger Easter portrait, all of which is understated. Perhaps what
he's getting at is that for now, you and I, like Mary, cannot grab
Easter fully.
"Mary, you can't hold me here," Jesus said. And yet I'm sure
that's exactly what she wanted to do. I'm sure she wanted to wrap her
arms around his neck and not let go. I suspect she wanted to grab his
hands and then just sit there, staring into his eyes. Now that she had
her beloved Lord with her once more, she never wanted to lose him again.
Yet Jesus said she had to let go.
The ascension had to happen. And if there was to be no holding onto
Jesus before the ascension, we're here today as living witnesses to the
fact that there is no embracing him after that ascension, either. It
seems that if Mary Magdalene stood for all humanity when she wept over
the sadness of death's presence in our world, she also stands for all of
us even after she learned the truth of Easter. She, like we, can't quite
yet take hold of that resurrected person in the middle of the story.
She, like we, couldn't hold him there – keep him there. Life goes on,
death continues to stalk us, and we are left with many tears that have
not yet been dried from our eyes.
But I want you to notice one last thing. Before the Easter drama was
over, Mary ran to where the other disciples were and she became the
first apostle of the Christian Church. She was the first to declare to
another, "I have seen the Lord!" She saw him – she knew she had
seen him – even if she could not hold onto him. The same is true for us.
Folks, the good news we have to share on this Easter morning is that if
you open yourself to a relationship with Jesus, you also will see the
Lord – probably not with your eyes (although a blessed few have had that
experience) but I promise that you will recognize him. Like Mary, you
may well still do your share of crying. But remember that it's in the
midst of those tears that Easter happens. You discover a hope, and then
you cling to that hope, to remind yourself that death is not the end.
John chapter 20 is unstinting in its realism. You may wonder how a story
about something as seemingly surreal as the resurrection could be a good
example of realism. And yet John reminds us of what Jesus has always
done – and still does. He comes up behind us in a world that properly
makes us weep; he quietly calls our names and points us to the grand
thing that God once did for his Son and will again do for every one of
us.
Now, you and I can no more prove that today than we, or Mary, could hold
Jesus to any given spot. But if you will invite Jesus into a personal
relationship, your eyes will see God's Easter glory. Perhaps the light
of that glory will be refracted into your heart through the prism of
your own tears, but you will see it. As with Mary, you too will have
seen the Lord. And for now, that is enough.
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