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SERMON
Today we end our studies in Paul's first letter to the Corinthians.
We began this series fifteen weeks ago by noting that this is certainly
one of the more provocative books in the New Testament. Paul has
challenged his readers to reexamine a number of our most time-honored
prejudices. He has dealt with factionalism and scandal in the church,
lawsuits among believers, sexual immorality, marriage, the balance
between religious freedom and responsibility, the role of certain women
in worship, the administration of the sacraments, the uses and abuses of
spiritual gifts, the reality of the resurrection; and today he ends it
all with a very pointed personal request for money. I told you when we
began this series that it wouldn't always be easy reading, but that the
rewards of diligent study would be well worth the investment. I trust
that has proven to be true.
And speaking of 1 Corinthians not always being easy reading, it's
probably a good thing that Paul made his living as a tentmaker. Reading
Paul's material leaves me with the impression that if, for instance, he
had tried supporting himself as a speechwriter, he probably would have
starved. I say that because most of his writings, while obviously
replete with flashes of profound inspiration, lack the kind of smooth
transition from one subject to the next that you would expect from a
polished rhetorician. But then, come to think of it, most of Paul's
writings that made it into the New Testament aren't speeches – they're
letters.
Everyone's letters betray a certain style. And one of the signature
characteristics of Paul's style is the way he jumps from one topic to
the next. He has just finished a superlative essay on the resurrection.
He has taken his readers on a spiritual journey to the gates of heaven,
then leaves them with a stirring admonition to "stand firm… because
you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain." And with the
hope of resurrection glory still ringing in their heads, he then writes,
"Now about the collection for God's people…" Excuse me! I thought
we were just talking about resurrection. Now we're talking about money?
Where did that come from? It came from a man who was clearly equally at
home expounding theology or talking about the most practical matters of
life. More important, however, Paul was making it very clear that
theology (no matter how sublime) is pointless if it has no useful
expression in everyday life. Talking about heaven and money belong
together.
Our Lord put the matter this way in Matthew 6, verse 19: "Do not
store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy,
and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves
treasures in heaven… For where your treasure is, there your heart will
be also." Then Jesus added, "You cannot serve both God and
money." Later on, someone would offer this memorable commentary on
Jesus' words: "He is no fool who gives up what he cannot keep
in order to gain what he cannot lose." (There's one for your
refrigerator door.) Folks, that is the most practical kind of theology.
We cannot talk meaningfully and fully about what it means to serve God
without talking candidly about our attitude regarding our money.
I find it fascinating to think about the ways that different people
approach what my friend Mac McEachron likes to call "The Sermon on the
Amount." When it comes to talking about money and following Jesus, some
folks will play on your religious convictions and emotions, especially
any guilt you might feel over what you have in comparison to others. And
frankly, some of them are very good at it. They have a budget to meet,
and what they have to say about money is little more than fundraising.
Please understand, I have nothing against fundraising, as long as the
fundraisers are candid about what they're after – they want a piece of
of your money. But there is a good deal more to Christian stewardship
than simply raising cash.
Others approach the twin subjects of money and Christian faith on
tiptoes. Concerned, lest they offend anybody's sensibilities about such
a private matter as personal finances, if they talk about it at all
(which they seldom do) they will probably speak in vague religious
phrases that can be taken to mean almost anything and therefore mean
almost nothing. Now, I sympathize with those who worry about offending
people who don't want to hear talk about money – because there are
certainly people like that. But that doesn't alter the fact that a
Christian's attitude about money is an issue that the Bible faces
squarely. So either we have to avoid those parts of God's Word
altogether, or deal with them.
There are others, however, who are not aggressive fundraisers; but
neither are they afraid to speak candidly about what it means to use
your money responsibly as a Christian steward. Instead of manipulating
the topic or avoiding it, they teach it – and I want to be that sort of
person. In fact, I want us all to have a sound understanding of the fact
that the way we handle our money is an essential discipline for
spiritual maturity.
You may remember that Aristotle defined a virtue as "the mean between
two extremes." That's a valuable lesson to remember. Because when it
comes to our attitude about money, between the two extremes of
miserliness and prodigality, between greed and foolish extravagance, is
the virtue of generosity. Generosity is that spiritually mature
attitude that allows you, as a Christian, to thoroughly enjoy whatever
you have, but at the same time to hold all your possessions lightly.
Now, what can we learn about God's perspective on generosity from his
Word? Well it seems to me that in these first few verses of the last
chapter of 1 Corinthians, St. Paul lays out five guiding principles to
follow on how to handle our money in a spiritually mature way.
- The first principle of generosity is that it is a
responsibility, not an option. Paul writes, "Do what I told the
Galatian churches to do." He doesn't say, "Here's an idea.
Consider forming a committee to discuss the relative merits of my
proposal." He simply says, "Do it." Which is to say: If you
have benefited from the ministry of others, then you have a
responsibility to share your blessing with others. Why? Because that's
how generosity works. It doesn't just take gifts; it reproduces them.
In his second letter to the Corinthians, in chapter 9 verse 6, he
would write: "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap
sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap
generously." Paul is talking about a marvelous reciprocity
that pays great long-term dividends – but only to those who invest
responsibly. The first principle of generosity is that it is a
responsibility.
- The second principle of generosity is that it is for others; it's not
for yourself or your family. Paul writes, "Now about the collection for
God's people…" The focus here is clearly on caring for those beyond your
immediate family. Now, that's not to say your generosity should leave
your family without adequate resources. That kind of misguided thinking
is irresponsible. In fact, in 1 Timothy 5:8 Paul says, "If anyone does
not provide for his relatives, and especially for his immediate family,
he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever." So we have no
business using our clear responsibility to be generous as an excuse for
denying our family the things they need. Nevertheless, generosity
obliges us to care for others, as we are able. In fact, back in the
early days of Israel they had some remarkably progressive legislation
already in place to care for those in need. For example, in Leviticus
19:10 the law says: "Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick
up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the alien. I
am the Lord your God." God has made it clear to his people from the
earliest times that generosity expresses itself in concern for others.
- Here's a third principle of generosity that you find expressed in
a mature faith. It is systematic. Paul goes on to write at verse 2:
"On
the first day of every week, each one of you should set aside a sum of
money in keeping with his income, saving it up, so that when I come no
collections will have to be made." That just makes good sense. Do you
know why? It's because even a secular money expert like Suze Orman will
tell you that, if you routinely put all your loose change in a jar, you
won't miss it; but it will quickly add up to a surprisingly generous
sum.
Let's face it; if the folks in Corinth systematically set aside some
money each week, that would provide much more help for God's needy
people than if they waited until Paul arrived to take up a collection.
Proverbs chapter 3 verse 9 says, "Honor the Lord with your wealth, with
the first fruits of all your crops." It doesn't say,
"Honor the Lord with
your wealth whenever you happen to feel like it." Paul will write in 2
Corinthians 9:7, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart
to give." Generosity is a decision; it's not a feeling. So the bottom
line, the deeper reason why your generosity should be systematic, is
because a mature faith is generous whether you feel like being generous
or not.
- A fourth principle of generosity is that it is meant for everyone.
"Each one of you," says Paul, "should set aside a sum of money… " No act
of generosity is insignificant. Do you remember the incident in Mark,
chapter 12, where Jesus was watching people place their offerings in the
temple? "Many rich people threw in large amounts," says Mark. "But a
poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a
fraction of a penny." Do you remember what Jesus said about her
offering? He said, "I tell you the truth, this poor widow has put more
into the treasury than all the others."
Was that true? Of course! "They all gave out of their wealth," said
Jesus, "but she, out of her poverty, put in everything." Generosity
doesn't say, "Forget it! My two-cents-worth won't make a difference."
The generosity of a mature faith says, "I may only have two cents, but I
want to make a difference anyway." Regardless of how little you may have
to give, the Lord honors your generosity. So don't sell yourself short,
because God doesn't. The discipline of generosity is for everyone.
- And here's one last principle of generosity. It is proportionate.
To those who are concerned that everyone do their part, Paul will write
in 2 Corinthians chapter 8, beginning at verse 12: "If the willingness
is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not
according to what he does not have. Our desire is not that others might
be relieved while you are hard pressed, but that there might be
equality. At the present time your plenty will supply what they need, so
that in turn their plenty will supply what you need. Then there will be
equality."
Well, there you have a fairly simple and straightforward lesson on
money and following Jesus. Now let's bring it home. We are a church
that, at present, has been blessed with tremendous resources. The fact
is that, with our growing commitment to ministries here and all over the
world, we have only begun to sample the generous work that I am
persuaded God is calling us to. I dare to say that because, as our Lord
said, "To whom much is given, much will be required." But let me state
it as clearly as I can: God doesn't need your money. But he wants us to
use everything he has entrusted to us, so that we can grow up to that
maturity of faith that expresses itself in generous service for the sake
of the One who loves us all. God wants us to learn to love others the
way he loves us – generously.
Paul Harvey told the story of a woman who was driving home from work
when she snagged her fender on the bumper of another car. It was a new
car that she and her husband had just picked out together. She was in
tears. The driver of the other car was sympathetic, but said that they
had to exchange insurance information. As she reached into the envelope
to retrieve the documents, a piece of paper fell out. Hand written on it
were these words: "IN CASE OF ACCIDENT… remember, honey, it's you I
love, not the car." The Bible reminds us that God loves us, not what we
can give. So let's learn how to give generously of what we have in such
a way that others will hear God saying to them, through us, "It's you I
love."
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